Urgent action alert!
Subject: Urgent help to defend EU
takeback initiative
Greetings-We need your immediate assistance to help defend an important
new initiative that will help clean up the life cycle of computer manufacturing
and also help solve the growing crisis of excessive electronic junk. This
new directive from the European Union on Waste from Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) is under attack from U.S. based electronics firms and
is in danger of being significantly weakened before it can even be implemented.
The "take back" initiative establishes Extended Producer Responsibility
(EPR) which places legal and financial responsibility on the producers
of electronic and electrical goods throughout the life cycle of their products
- from design through the end-of-life. This initiative will not only encourage
recycling but also push for CLEAN PRODUCT DESIGN. Some large manufacturers
are lobbying to avoid the life cycle responsibilities and are trying to
externalize the costs of recycling to consumers and municipalities. We
have been asked by our allies in Europe to help protect the directive.The
European directive, if implemented, will set the global standard for Extended
Producer Responsibility, since all producers would have to design new products
to meet the standard if they want to do business in Europe. It will be
voted on this Spring by the Commission and then it will move to Parliament.
We need you to send a letter right now, however, since there is a very
strong lobbying effort by industry to stop this landmark initiative. We
have heard reports that most of the industry lobbyists are fighting against
two important components of the initiative-the section that makes the producer
financially responsible for the take back, and the phase-out of toxic materials
(like PCBs, specific endocrine disrupting chemicals, etc.)
For additional background on this issue, you can find a copy
of the draft directive on our website. You can also view the position
of our allies the European Environmental
Bureau (EEB) on their web page.
Please take a few minutes to fax or send letters on your own letterhead
to the 3 commissioners listed below. Use the enclosed text as a model.
Please also send (or e-mail) us a copy and we will add your name to our
website showing the international support for this initiative. Thanks very
much for your support.
Ms Ritt Bjerregaard
Commissioner for the Environment
European Commission
Rue de la Loi 200
Brussels B-1049 Belgium
Fax: +32 2 296 0746
Mr. J. Currie
Director General DG XI
European Commission
Rue de la Loi 200
Brussels B-1049 Belgium
Fax: +32 2 299 0310
Mr. Martin Bangemann
EU Commissioner for Industrial Affairs
Rue de la Loi 200
Brussels B-1049 Belgium
Fax: +32-2-295-5637
Dear Ms Bjerregaard, Mr. Currie, and Mr. Bangemann:
We support the European Union (EU) initiatives on Producer Responsibility,
particularly the current proposed draft Directive on Waste from Electrical
and Electronic Equipment. A good final directive will have international
benefits since it will encourage similar Clean Production initiatives outside
Europe, particularly within the United States.
We understand the EU is finalizing the draft text this Spring and we
want to particularly emphasize the need to uphold the following three main
points:
First, we are in complete agreement with you that the producer or distributor
of all electronic products and electrical equipment must be financially
responsible for managing the product at the end of its life. This is because
only the producer has control over the design of a product. We do not believe
local authorities or the public at large should have to pay for waste management
costs of electrical and electronic equipment because we as consumers have
no participation in the decision making process at the product design stage.
Proposals that place the costs of waste management on local authorities
require that local taxpayers have to pay not only for the product but also
for the costs of managing the hazardous materials that producers choose
to use within their products such as PVC plastics, flame retardants, lead,
and other hazardous materials. We believe that placing the financial responsibility
for take-back on the producer will encourage better product design such
as durability, repairability and cleaner material use.
Second, we strongly support the current requirement of the European
Commission to ensure, as a minimum, the phase out of brominated flame retardants,
cadmium, lead, mercury and hexavalent chromium within electronic products.
These chemicals are highly hazardous and persistent in the environment,
are a known health danger and some are even acknowledged hormone disrupting
chemicals. The use of these chemicals in domestic products must be phased
out as a priority. Only this will help to clean up the entire product chain
and help to alleviate worker health problems within the electronic industry
as well as to reduce these hazardous emissions to the environment upon
disposal. However this is only a beginning and we ask that the Commission
include PVC plastic and all Halogenated materials for phase out as well.
The goal of this directive should be the elimination of all carcinogenic,
toxic and endocrine disrupting chemicals in electronic and electrical equipment.
Third, we agree with the draft text that incineration or energy recovery
from incineration is not considered reuse or recycling. We oppose the use
of incineration as a possible disposal route for end of life electrical
and electronic waste. We believe that producers should first design products
for durability and upgradability, thus reducing the flow of materials from
resource use to final end of life. Recycling of materials at the end of
a product's life must eventually cause no harm to worker health or the
environment, hence the need for toxic-free materials within the product.
We note that the first draft directive had no inclusion of incineration
as a possible disposal route but now this has been reinstated as a possibility
for 10 to 30 percent of electronic scrap for some products. We urge the
Commission to re-instate the previous exclusion of all incineration.
Yours sincerely,
Ted Smith, International Campaign for Responsible Technology,
USA
Leslie Byster, Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, USA
Wanda Ballentine, Citizens for Public Accountability, USA
Richard Lowerre, Henry, Lowerre, Johnson & Frederick, USA
Beverly Thorpe, Clean Production Action, Canada
Mary Lehman, USA
Sharon Westmoreland, Partnership Architecture, USA
Michael Stanley-Jones, Green Party--Santa Clara County, USA
James E. Hardy, Environmental Concerns of Students,
USA
Eric Drayer, New Mexico, USA
David L. Stitzhal, Board of Directors, Rainier Chamber of Commerce,
USA
Stephane Gingras, Great Lakes United, Canada
Eremete Realacci, Legambiente, Italy
Hanna Martinpuro, International Coordinator, Finnish Association
for Nature Conservation, Finland
Erja Heino, Waste Prevention Coordinator Finnish Association for
Nature Conservation, Finland
Gavin McCall, European Project Manager, Friends of the Earth,
Scotland
Josette Benard, President, CREPAN, Comite Regional d'Etude pour
la Protection et l'Amenagement de la Nature, France
Wilma Berends, Director Campaign Resources, Friends of the Earth,
Netherlands
Betsy Taylor, Center for a New American Dream, USA
Dr. Volker Strubel, Oeko-Institut, Freiburg, Germany
Jose M. Lercs, FEG, Federacion Ecoloxista Galega, Spain
Jacob Hartmann, Greenpeace-Denmark,
Itaca, Spain
Euan Armstrong, West Lothian, Scotland
Henk Blaauwgeers, SNM, Stichting Nature en Millieu, The Netherlands
Stuart Sontier, FAIR New Zealand, New Zealand
Dr. Willem H. Vanderburg, Director, Centre for Technology and Social
Development, University of Toronto, Canada